Foundation – eIDAS Signature Levels
Under EU law (eIDAS 910/2014), electronic signatures can be:
-
SES – Simple Electronic Signature (basic: typed name, click-to-sign, tickbox).
-
AdES – Advanced Electronic Signature (cryptographically bound to the signer, integrity-protected).
-
QES – Qualified Electronic Signature (requires a qualified certificate + secure signing device; legally equivalent to handwritten signature in the EU).
👉 Signi supports SES, AdES, and in certain cases QES (e.g. with BankID or qualified certificates).
SMS-Based Signer Verification
How It Works
-
Signer Identification
-
Signi asks for the signer’s mobile number.
-
The system sends a one-time code (OTP) via SMS.
-
-
OTP Entry
-
The signer enters the OTP on the Signi platform.
-
If the code matches, Signi confirms the signer’s control of that phone number.
-
-
Binding to Document
-
Signi records:
-
Mobile number used
-
IP address
-
Timestamp of verification
-
The verification is stored in the audit trail attached to the signed document.
-
Signature Level
-
SMS verification alone is considered “Simple Electronic Signature (SES)”.
-
It does not use a cryptographic certificate by default.
-
Legally:
-
SES is sufficient for internal approvals or contracts between trusted parties.
-
SES is not automatically QES or advanced (AdES) — i.e., it may be challenged in court if the signer’s identity is disputed.
-
3️⃣ Combining SMS with Stronger Methods
-
Some platforms combine SMS verification with cryptographic signatures or BankID:
-
The SMS ensures the signer received the document.
-
The crypto certificate binds the signature to the document securely.
-
-
This approach increases legal weight, approaching AdES.
4️⃣ Security Considerations
-
Pros
-
Easy to use, no special device required.
-
Lightweight and fast.
-
-
Cons
-
SMS is vulnerable to SIM swapping or interception.
-
Not legally equivalent to handwritten signatures in most EU jurisdictions on its own.
-
✅ In short: SMS authentication in Signi is a convenient way to verify signer control, but it doesn’t replace a qualified or advanced electronic signature if strong legal enforceability is required.
No comments:
Post a Comment